Windows server 2012 datacenter core vs gui free. What is Windows Server Core Mode?

The Startup tab is not present on Windows Server It is only on Windows 8. TechNet Library. February 29, Archived from the original on May 2, Redmond magazine. Archived from the original on January 21, Archived from the original on March 7, Peter October 26, Archived from the original on May 12, Archived from the original on February 17, Retrieved July 16, Channel 9. Archived from the original on March 17, Retrieved February 2, Anaheim, California : Microsoft.

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Situation Publishing. Archived from the original on December 26, Archived from the original on January 15, PC Pro. Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on January 6, Archived from the original on October 8, Microsoft Docs. August 27, Archived from the original on January 14, Retrieved January 13, August 14, Archived from the original on April 1, Retrieved February 10, A new capability designed to protect critical system files called Windows File Protection was introduced.

This protects critical Windows system files by preventing programs other than Microsoft’s operating system update mechanisms such as the Package Installer , Windows Installer and other update components from modifying them.

Microsoft recognized that a serious error a Blue Screen of Death or stop error could cause problems for servers that needed to be constantly running and so provided a system setting that would allow the server to automatically reboot when a stop error occurred. The most notable improvement from Windows NT 4.

Similar to Windows 9x , Windows supports automatic recognition of installed hardware, hardware resource allocation, loading of appropriate drivers, PnP APIs and device notification events. The addition of the kernel PnP Manager along with the Power Manager are two significant subsystems added in Windows Windows introduced version 3 print drivers user mode printer drivers [60] based on Unidrv , which made it easier for printer manufacturers to write device drivers for printers.

Windows 98 lacked generic support. Windows introduces layered windows that allow for transparency, translucency and various transition effects like shadows, gradient fills and alpha-blended GUI elements to top-level windows. The Start menu in Windows introduces personalized menus , expandable special folders and the ability to launch multiple programs without closing the menu by holding down the SHIFT key.

A Re-sort button forces the entire Start Menu to be sorted by name. The Taskbar introduces support for balloon notifications which can also be used by application developers. Windows Explorer introduces customizable Windows Explorer toolbars, auto-complete in Windows Explorer address bar and Run box, advanced file type association features, displaying comments in shortcuts as tooltips, extensible columns in Details view IColumnProvider interface , icon overlays, integrated search pane in Windows Explorer, sort by name function for menus, and Places bar in common dialogs for Open and Save.

Windows Explorer has been enhanced in several ways in Windows This feature was abused by computer viruses that employed malicious scripts, Java applets, or ActiveX controls in folder template files as their infection vector. The “Web-style” folders view, with the left Explorer pane displaying details for the object currently selected, is turned on by default in Windows For certain file types, such as pictures and media files, the preview is also displayed in the left pane.

However, such a previewer can be enabled in previous versions of Windows with the Windows Desktop Update installed through the use of folder customization templates. All Microsoft Office documents since Office 4. File shortcuts can also store comments which are displayed as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the shortcut.

The shell introduces extensibility support through metadata handlers, icon overlay handlers and column handlers in Explorer Details view. The right pane of Windows Explorer, which usually just lists files and folders, can also be customized. For example, the contents of the system folders aren’t displayed by default, instead showing in the right pane a warning to the user that modifying the contents of the system folders could harm their computer. It’s possible to define additional Explorer panes by using DIV elements in folder template files.

The Indexing Service has also been integrated into the operating system and the search pane built into Explorer allows searching files indexed by its database. Microsoft released the version 3. Sparse files allow for the efficient storage of data sets that are very large yet contain many areas that only have zeros.

Windows also introduces a Distributed Link Tracking service to ensure file shortcuts remain working even if the target is moved or renamed. The target object’s unique identifier is stored in the shortcut file on NTFS 3. It allows any folder or drive on an NTFS volume to be encrypted transparently by the user.

EFS works by encrypting a file with a bulk symmetric key also known as the File Encryption Key, or FEK , which is used because it takes less time to encrypt and decrypt large amounts of data than if an asymmetric key cipher were used. To decrypt the file, the file system uses the private key of the user to decrypt the symmetric key stored in the file header. It then uses the symmetric key to decrypt the file.

Because this is done at the file system level, it is transparent to the user. For a user losing access to their key, support for recovery agents that can decrypt files is built into EFS.

A Recovery Agent is a user who is authorized by a public key recovery certificate to decrypt files belonging to other users using a special private key. By default, local administrators are recovery agents however they can be customized using Group Policy. Windows introduced the Logical Disk Manager and the diskpart command line tool for dynamic storage. In addition to these disk volumes, Windows Server, Windows Advanced Server, and Windows Datacenter Server support mirrored volumes and striped volumes with parity :.

With Windows , Microsoft introduced the Windows 9x accessibility features for people with visual and auditory impairments and other disabilities into the NT-line of operating systems.

Windows included version 7. Microsoft published quarterly updates to DirectX 9. The majority of games written for versions of DirectX 9. Windows included the same games as Windows NT 4. Windows introduced the Microsoft Management Console MMC , which is used to create, save, and open administrative tools.

Each console can contain one or many specific administrative tools, called snap-ins. In order to provide the ability to control what snap-ins can be seen in a console, the MMC allows consoles to be created in author mode or user mode. User mode allows consoles to be distributed with restrictions applied. User mode consoles can grant full access to the user for any change, or they can grant limited access, preventing users from adding snapins to the console though they can view multiple windows in a console.

Alternatively users can be granted limited access, preventing them from adding to the console and stopping them from viewing multiple windows in a single console. The main tools that come with Windows can be found in the Computer Management console in Administrative Tools in the Control Panel. It also contains a service configuration console, which allows users to view all installed services and to stop and start them, as well as configure what those services should do when the computer starts.

REGEDIT has a left-side tree view of the Windows registry , lists all loaded hives and represents the three components of a value its name, type, and data as separate columns of a table. REGEDT32 has a left-side tree view, but each hive has its own window, so the tree displays only keys and it represents values as a list of strings.

It is a command line utility that scans system files and verifies whether they were signed by Microsoft and works in conjunction with the Windows File Protection mechanism. It can also repopulate and repair all the files in the Dllcache folder. The Recovery Console is run from outside the installed copy of Windows to perform maintenance tasks that can neither be run from within it nor feasibly be run from another computer or copy of Windows Windows introduced Windows Script Host 2.

When users try to access a network share off the DFS root, the user is really looking at a DFS link and the DFS server transparently redirects them to the correct file server and share. Domain-based DFS roots exist within Active Directory and can have their information distributed to other domain controllers within the domain — this provides fault tolerance to DFS.

DFS roots that exist on a domain must be hosted on a domain controller or on a domain member server. A new way of organizing Windows network domains , or groups of resources, called Active Directory, is introduced with Windows to replace Windows NT’s earlier domain model.

Active Directory’s hierarchical nature allowed administrators a built-in way to manage user and computer policies and user accounts, and to automatically deploy programs and updates with a greater degree of scalability and centralization than provided in previous Windows versions.

User information stored in Active Directory also provided a convenient phone book-like function to end users. Active Directory domains can vary from small installations with a few hundred objects, to large installations with millions. Active Directory can organise and link groups of domains into a contiguous domain name space to form trees. Groups of trees outside of the same namespace can be linked together to form forests. Active Directory services could always be installed on a Windows Server Standard, Advanced, or Datacenter computer, and cannot be installed on a Windows Professional computer.

However, Windows Professional is the first client operating system able to exploit Active Directory’s new features. As part of an organization’s migration, Windows NT clients continued to function until all clients were upgraded to Windows Professional, at which point the Active Directory domain could be switched to native mode and maximum functionality achieved.

There should be one or more domain controllers to hold the Active Directory database and provide Active Directory directory services. Along with support for simple, spanned and striped volumes, the Windows Server family also supports fault-tolerant volume types.

The types supported are mirrored volumes and RAID-5 volumes :. Windows can be deployed to a site via various methods. It can be installed onto servers via traditional media such as CD or via distribution folders that reside on a shared folder.

Installations can be attended or unattended. During a manual installation, the administrator must specify configuration options.

Unattended installations are scripted via an answer file , or a predefined script in the form of an INI file that has all the options filled in. An answer file can be created manually or using the graphical Setup manager. The Winnt. The ability to slipstream a service pack into the original operating system setup files is also introduced in Windows The Sysprep method is started on a standardized reference computer — though the hardware need not be similar — and it copies the required installation files from the reference computer to the target computers.

The hard drive does not need to be in the target computer and may be swapped out to it at any time, with the hardware configured later. Sysprep allows the duplication of a disk image on an existing Windows Server installation to multiple servers. This means that all applications and system configuration settings will be copied across to the new installations, and thus, the reference and target computers must have the same HALs , ACPI support, and mass storage devices — though Windows automatically detects ” plug and play ” devices.

The primary reason for using Sysprep is to quickly deploy Windows to a site that has multiple computers with standard hardware. Systems Management Server can be used to upgrade multiple computers to Windows These must be running Windows NT 3. Using SMS allows installations over a wide area and provides centralised control over upgrades to systems. Remote Installation Services RIS are a means to automatically install Windows Professional and not Windows Server to a local computer over a network from a central server.

Images do not have to support specific hardware configurations and the security settings can be configured after the computer reboots as the service generates a new unique security ID SID for the machine.

This is required so that local accounts are given the right identifier and do not clash with other Windows Professional computers on a network. The remote computer must also meet the Net PC specification. Microsoft released various editions of Windows for different markets and business needs: Professional, Server, Advanced Server and Datacenter Server. Each was packaged separately. Windows Professional was designed as the desktop operating system for businesses and power users.

It is the client version of Windows It offers greater security and stability than many of the previous Windows desktop operating systems. Windows Server shares the same user interface with Windows Professional, but contains additional components for the computer to perform server roles and run infrastructure and application software.

This also provided a purely transitive-trust relationship between Windows Server domains in a forest a collection of one or more Windows domains that share a common schema , configuration, and global catalog , being linked with two-way transitive trusts.

Windows Advanced Server is a variant of Windows Server operating system designed for medium-to-large businesses. Windows Datacenter Server is a variant of Windows Server designed for large businesses that move large quantities of confidential or sensitive data frequently via a central server.

Its minimum system requirements are normal, but it was designed to be capable of handing advanced, fault-tolerant and scalable hardware—for instance computers with up to 32 CPUs and 32 GBs RAM, with rigorous system testing and qualification, hardware partitioning, coordinated maintenance and change control. System requirements are similar to those of Windows Server Advanced, [] however they may need to be higher to scale to larger infrastructure.

Windows Datacenter Server was released to manufacturing on August 11, [] and launched on September 26, Windows has received four full service packs and one rollup update package following SP4, which is the last service pack.

Internet Explorer 5. Service Pack 4 with Update Rollup was released on September 13, , nearly four years following the release of Windows XP and sixteen months prior to the release of Windows Vista. Microsoft had originally intended to release a fifth service pack for Windows , but Microsoft cancelled this project early in its development, and instead released Update Rollup 1 for SP4, a collection of all the security-related hotfixes and some other significant issues.

Microsoft states that this update will meet customers’ needs better than a whole new service pack, and will still help Windows customers secure their PCs, reduce support costs, and support existing computer hardware.

Several Windows components are upgradable to latest versions, which include new versions introduced in later versions of Windows, and other major Microsoft applications are available.

These latest versions for Windows include:. During the Windows period, the nature of attacks on Windows servers changed: more attacks came from remote sources via the Internet. This has led to an overwhelming number of malicious programs exploiting the IIS services — specifically a notorious buffer overflow tendency. Many unneeded services are installed and enabled, and there is no active local security policy.

On September 8, , Microsoft skipped patching two of the five security flaws that were addressed in the monthly security update, saying that patching one of the critical security flaws was “infeasible. To do so would require re-architecting a very significant amount of the Microsoft Windows Service Pack 4 operating system, there would be no assurance that applications designed to run on Microsoft Windows Service Pack 4 would continue to operate on the updated system.

The Windows family of operating systems moved from mainstream support to the extended support phase on June 30, Microsoft says that this marks the progression of Windows through the Windows lifecycle policy.

Under mainstream support, Microsoft freely provides design changes if any, service packs and non-security related updates in addition to security updates, whereas in extended support, service packs are not provided and non-security updates require contacting the support personnel by e-mail or phone. Under the extended support phase, Microsoft continued to provide critical security updates every month for all components of Windows including Internet Explorer 5. Because of Windows ‘s age, updated versions of components such as Windows Media Player 11 and Internet Explorer 7 have not been released for it.

In the case of Internet Explorer, Microsoft said in that, “some of the security work in IE 7 relies on operating system functionality in XP SP2 that is non-trivial to port back to Windows Microsoft has dropped the upgrade path from Windows and earlier to Windows 7. Users of Windows must buy a full Windows 7 license.

Although Windows is the last NT-based version of Microsoft Windows which does not include product activation , Microsoft has introduced Windows Genuine Advantage for certain downloads and non-critical updates from the Download Center for Windows It will not receive new security updates and new security-related hotfixes after this date.

Microsoft Office products under Windows have their own product lifecycles. IDC’s report is based on telephone interviews of IT executives and managers of North American companies in which they determined what they were using for a specific workload for file, print, security and networking services.

Support was discontinued on December 31, Its API was incompatible with Windows. Version 1. They cooperated with each other in developing their PC operating systems, and had access to each other’s code. After an interim 1. Microsoft would later imitate much of it in Windows Still, much of the system had bit code internally which required, among other things, device drivers to be bit code as well.

It also removed Real Mode, and only ran on an or better processor. Later Microsoft also released Windows 3. In and , Microsoft released Windows for Workgroups WfW , which was available both as an add-on for existing Windows 3. Windows for Workgroups included improved network drivers and protocol stacks, and support for peer-to-peer networking.

There were two versions of Windows for Workgroups, WfW 3. Unlike prior versions, Windows for Workgroups 3. All these versions continued version 3. Even though the 3. The Windows API became the de facto standard for consumer software. On December 31, , Microsoft declared Windows 3. Meanwhile, Microsoft continued to develop Windows NT. This successor was codenamed Cairo. In hindsight, Cairo was a much more difficult project than Microsoft had anticipated and, as a result, NT and Chicago would not be unified until Windows XP —albeit Windows , oriented to business, had already unified most of the system’s bolts and gears, it was XP that was sold to home consumers like Windows 95 and came to be viewed as the final unified OS.

Driver support was lacking due to the increased programming difficulty in dealing with NT’s superior hardware abstraction model. This problem plagued the NT line all the way through Windows Programmers complained that it was too hard to write drivers for NT, and hardware developers were not going to go through the trouble of developing drivers for a small segment of the market.

Additionally, although allowing for good performance and fuller exploitation of system resources, it was also resource-intensive on limited hardware, and thus was only suitable for larger, more expensive machines. However, these same features made Windows NT perfect for the LAN server market which in was experiencing a rapid boom, as office networking was becoming common. Windows NT version 3. The Win32 API had three levels of implementation: the complete one for Windows NT, a subset for Chicago originally called Win32c missing features primarily of interest to enterprise customers at the time such as security and Unicode support, and a more limited subset called Win32s which could be used on Windows 3.

Thus Microsoft sought to ensure some degree of compatibility between the Chicago design and Windows NT, even though the two systems had radically different internal architectures. Windows NT was the first Windows operating system based on a hybrid kernel. The hybrid kernel was designed as a modified microkernel , influenced by the Mach microkernel developed by Richard Rashid at Carnegie Mellon University, but without meeting all of the criteria of a pure microkernel.

As released, Windows NT 3. The 3. Support for Windows NT 3. After Windows 3. The Win32 API first introduced with Windows NT was adopted as the standard bit programming interface, with Win16 compatibility being preserved through a technique known as ” thunking “.

A new object-oriented GUI was not originally planned as part of the release, although elements of the Cairo user interface were borrowed and added as other aspects of the release notably Plug and Play slipped. Microsoft did not change all of the Windows code to bit; parts of it remained bit albeit not directly using real mode for reasons of compatibility, performance, and development time.

Additionally it was necessary to carry over design decisions from earlier versions of Windows for reasons of backwards compatibility, even if these design decisions no longer matched a more modern computing environment.

These factors eventually began to impact the operating system’s efficiency and stability. Microsoft marketing adopted Windows 95 as the product name for Chicago when it was released on August 24, Microsoft had a double gain from its release: first, it made it impossible for consumers to run Windows 95 on a cheaper, non-Microsoft DOS, secondly, although traces of DOS were never completely removed from the system and MS DOS 7 would be loaded briefly as a part of the booting process, Windows 95 applications ran solely in enhanced mode, with a flat bit address space and virtual memory.

These features make it possible for Win32 applications to address up to 2 gigabytes of virtual RAM with another 2 GB reserved for the operating system , and in theory prevented them from inadvertently corrupting the memory space of other Win32 applications. Three years after its introduction, Windows 95 was succeeded by Windows Unlike with Windows 3. Microsoft case, blaming unfair marketing tactics on Microsoft’s part.

Some companies sold new hard drives with OSR2 preinstalled officially justifying this as needed due to the hard drive’s capacity. The first Microsoft Plus! Microsoft ended extended support for Windows 95 on December 31, Microsoft released the successor to NT 3.

It was Microsoft’s primary business-oriented operating system until the introduction of Windows Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows NT 4. Both editions were succeeded by Windows Professional and the Windows Server Family, respectively. This edition was succeeded by Windows XP Embedded.

On June 25, , Microsoft released Windows 98 code-named Memphis , three years after the release of Windows 95 , two years after the release of Windows NT 4. USB support in Windows 98 is marketed as a vast improvement over Windows The release continued the controversial inclusion of the Internet Explorer browser with the operating system that started with Windows 95 OEM Service Release 1.

The action eventually led to the filing of the United States v. Microsoft case, dealing with the question of whether Microsoft was introducing unfair practices into the market in an effort to eliminate competition from other companies such as Netscape. In , Microsoft released Windows 98 Second Edition, an interim release. One of the more notable new features was the addition of Internet Connection Sharing , a form of network address translation , allowing several machines on a LAN Local Area Network to share a single Internet connection.

Hardware support through device drivers was increased and this version shipped with Internet Explorer 5. Many minor problems that existed in the first edition were fixed making it, according to many, the most stable release of the Windows 9x family. Mainstream support for Windows 98 and 98 SE ended on June 30, , and ended extended support on July 11, It has the version number Windows NT 5. Windows has had four official service packs. It was successfully deployed both on the server and the workstation markets.

Amongst Windows ‘s most significant new features was Active Directory , a near-complete replacement of the NT 4. Terminal Services , previously only available as a separate edition of NT 4, was expanded to all server versions. A number of features from Windows 98 were incorporated also, such as an improved Device Manager, Windows Media Player , and a revised DirectX that made it possible for the first time for many modern games to work on the NT kernel.

Windows is also the last NT-kernel Windows operating system to lack product activation. While Windows upgrades were available for Windows 95 and Windows 98, it was not intended for home users. It was the last DOS-based operating system from Microsoft.

Windows Me introduced a new multimedia-editing application called Windows Movie Maker , came standard with Internet Explorer 5. System Restore was a notable feature that would continue to thrive in all later versions of Windows. Windows Me was conceived as a quick one-year project that served as a stopgap release between Windows 98 and Windows XP. Many of the new features were available from the Windows Update site as updates for older Windows versions System Restore and Windows Movie Maker were exceptions.

Windows Me was criticized for stability issues, as well as for lacking real mode DOS support, to the point of being referred to as the “Mistake Edition. The initial release was met with considerable criticism , particularly in the area of security , leading to the release of three major Service Packs. Service Pack 2 provided significant improvements and encouraged widespread adoption of XP among both home and business users. Windows XP was one of Microsoft’s longest-running flagship operating systems, beginning with the public release on October 25, , for at least 5 years, and ending on January 30, , when it was succeeded by Windows Vista.

On April 25, , Microsoft launched Windows Server , a notable update to Windows Server encompassing many new security features, a new “Manage Your Server ” wizard that simplifies configuring a machine for specific roles, and improved performance.

It is based on the Windows NT 5. A few services not essential for server environments are disabled by default for stability reasons, most noticeable are the “Windows Audio” and “Themes” services; users have to enable them manually to get sound or the ” Luna ” look as per Windows XP. The hardware acceleration for display is also turned off by default, users have to turn the acceleration level up themselves if they trust the display card driver. Among the new features are a number of management features for branch offices, file serving, printing and company-wide identity integration.

Windows Server R2, an update of Windows Server , was released to manufacturing on December 6, The other CD adds many optionally installable features for Windows Server The R2 update was released for all x86 and x64 versions, except Windows Server R2 Enterprise Edition, which was not released for Itanium. It is designed to use the expanded bit memory address space provided by the x86—64 architecture. Windows XP Professional x64 Edition is based on the Windows Server codebase, with the server features removed and client features added.

It is only available to Software Assurance customers. The aim of WinFLP is to give companies a viable upgrade option for older PCs that are running Windows 95, 98, and Me that will be supported with patches and updates for the next several years. Most user applications will typically be run on a remote machine using Terminal Services or Citrix. While being visually the same as Windows XP, it has some differences.

For example, if the screen has been set to 16 bit colors, the Windows recycle bin icon and some XP bit icons will show. Paint and some games like Solitaire aren’t present too. Windows Home Server code-named Q, Quattro is a server product based on Windows Server , designed for consumer use. The system was announced on January 7, , by Bill Gates. Windows Home Server can be configured and monitored using a console program that can be installed on a client PC.

Such features as Media Sharing, local and remote drive backup and file duplication are all listed as features. Windows Vista was released on November 30, , to business customers—consumer versions followed on January 30, Windows Vista intended to have enhanced security by introducing a new restricted user mode called User Account Control , replacing the “administrator-by-default” philosophy of Windows XP.

Vista was the target of much criticism and negative press, and in general was not well regarded, this was seen as leading to the relatively swift release of Windows 7. One major difference between Vista and earlier versions of Windows, Windows 95 and later, was that the original start button was replaced with the Windows icon in a circle called the Start Orb. Windows Vista had the version number NT 6.

During its lifetime, Windows Vista had two service packs.

Windows Server Core or GUI – Some Tips – ESX Virtualization

With that state, you have a GUI installation, or you switch to the GUI, and then you can strip away some elements, but not all. In the Minimal Server Interface, you can remove the server graphical shell, but retain access to core graphical tools like Server Manager, MMC, and a subset of the Control Panel options.

The bottom line is that Microsoft has given systems administrators much more flexibility in terms of how Windows is run on our networks and devices. In our case we used the release candidate DVD, but it’s been a while since that was the default installation for Windows Server Boot the computer with the installation DVD. The first screen is simple enough and pretty self-explanatory: what language should be used, what time zone are you in, what currency do you want displayed, and what keyboard formats should the system use.

As long as you’ve got a legit, localized copy of your installation DVD, your defaults will generally be all you need here.

Click “Next”. The next screen is the main installation screen and it’s extremely simple: you can either install fresh or launch Repair Tools. Press “Install Now”. That will start the setup process. And while it’s doing that, you might take a look at what’s happening during the installation and see that you’re in a full, bit graphical environment.

On top of that, network drivers are already available, mouse drivers are installed and running already; this is the whole shebang. That’s a change and an improvement from the past. We mentioned earlier that Server Core is the default installation type for Windows Server You should see that on the next screen. If you were to click “Next” on that window, we’d proceed into the Server Core installation. But for our purposes, we’re overriding that option. Even back in , end-user license agreements were lengthening and getting more pervasive.

You’ll have to agree to this license before moving forward, so do that and press “Next”. The next screen will ask if this is an upgrade or a fresh installation. Admittedly, the language that gets used on this screen could be clearer — because simply calling it “custom” doesn’t adequately explain the available options.

But presumably this is a fresh installation, so select that and press “Next”. The next question is where to install Windows. Obviously, this can go anywhere you like, but you’ll probably want to choose a main system drive. While you’re here, you also have a few additional options and toggles to consider.

For instance, maybe you’ve got a SCSI ray-ray with a host bus adapter that needs a driver. That can be done here.

Or maybe you want to go into drive options, delete the partition and restructure your disk partitions. As mentioned above, we can install the Hyper-V role on Windows Server and use it for building and managing an entire virtual environment.

Windows Server provides the following installation options for the Hyper-V role:. Alternatively, there is the option of Hyper-V Server as a stand-alone product. This option includes only the Windows hypervisor, a Windows Server driver model, and virtualization components. When comparing the Server Core installation vs GUI, the main distinction that comes to mind is the availability of a standard graphical user interface GUI.

Before you can start the Hyper-V installation process, be sure to check whether your computer meets the system requirements for Hyper-V. In this installation scenario, you will first perform a full installation of Windows Server and then enable the Hyper-V role using Server Manager.

Server Manager is a management console used for managing and provisioning remote and local Hyper-V hosts and VMs in addition to enabling and configuring various server roles.

Click Manage in the top menu bar and select Add roles and Features. On the next page, select Role-based or feature-based installation, which allows you to add roles, role services, and features to a server.

The Add Roles and Features wizard will open. Select the tools you require for managing this feature. Click Add Features. On the Hyper-V page, you are provided with a summary of basic information about Hyper-V and its installation prerequisites. Before installing the Hyper-V role, you should set virtual switches to enable communications between hosts and VMs, select the authentication protocol for executing VM live migrations, and assign default locations for virtual hard disk files and VM configuration files.

Select the appropriate options on the corresponding pages. On the next page, you can look once again at all of the features you selected and confirm the changes you would like to make.

Check the box Restart the destination server automatically if required and click Install. It was a one-way trip. But now in Windows Server , you have the option of switching between modes.

Depending on how you switch, your experience is either simple, or requires a bit more time and effort. It is also more resource-hungry when other servers are typically not because Fastvue Reporter generates reports on a schedule at midnight each day, week, and end of the month. You can always bring the GUI back.

This makes switching back to the full GUI version much more difficult as you need to provide the installation source media. The server will reboot and everything will look normal until you log on. When you log on, you get a command shell, nothing more. Welcome to Windows Server Core! You should be using this method for administering your servers already. Various RSAT snap-ins can be added to a machine at any stage.

You can also elect to use a Windows client machine as your management station. If you ever need to restore the GUI onto the server, simply reverse the commands we issued earlier at any stage. In the future, it alone will get all essential new features for this use case. With Server , the manufacturer limits Windows Server to improvements in existing functions. Microsoft not only reserves exclusive features for Azure Stack HCI, but also promotes it with other benefits.

For example, extended support for Windows Server through as well as for SQL Server is available for free when these legacy versions are running in a VM on this platform. On Windows Server Hyper-V, on the other hand, this service is quite expensive. Microsoft has yet to announce the official pricing for Windows Server The last major change in licensing came with the switch to per-core instead of per-CPU in Windows Server Microsoft will certainly retain this.

Subscribe to 4sysops newsletter! This represents an increase of 10 percent. However, the costs for the Datacenter and Essentials editions remained the same according to this source, contrary to the news from some license dealers. Want to write for 4sysops? We are looking for new authors. Read 4sysops without ads and for free by becoming a member! This is an alternative In this post, I will show While the second generation of the Linux subsystem has been on board with Windows 10 since version 20H1, Windows Microsoft Deployment Toolkit MDT has long been a popular free deployment solution, allowing organizations to roll out image-based installations Search highlights display a colorful icon in the Windows 10 search bar.

If you hover the mouse over the In this guide, I’ll take a closer look at the process of restoring a BitLocker-encrypted drive from an image At the same time,